6. Antihistamines Side Effects
Antihistamines are commonly used to treat allergies and as components in nighttime cold medicines. Older, sedating antihistamines can cause drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and difficulty urinating. Sedation can increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults.
Not all antihistamines have the same side effect profile. Consulting a pharmacist can help select an antihistamine suitable for your age, medical conditions, and other medications.
7. Sleep Medicines and Sedatives
Prescription sleep aids and sedatives may be necessary for certain conditions but can cause daytime drowsiness, impaired coordination, confusion, and dependency. These effects are heightened when combined with alcohol, opioids, or other central nervous system depressants.
Older adults are particularly sensitive to sedative effects. If you have been using prescription sleep medicines regularly, do not stop suddenly without medical advice, as some require gradual dose tapering.
8. Corticosteroids Effects
Corticosteroids like prednisone are crucial for managing inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Risks vary depending on treatment duration. Prolonged or repeated systemic use can lead to elevated blood sugar, bone loss, increased infection risk, fluid retention, and other complications.
Although corticosteroids have potential side effects, their benefits can be substantial for many conditions. Long-term users should undergo regular medical monitoring and avoid abrupt discontinuation without professional guidance.
